Tomb of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam – Multan
The Tomb of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam is one of the most magnificent and spiritually revered landmarks in Multan, often described as the crown jewel of the “City of Saints.” Located near the historic Multan Fort, the shrine dominates the city’s skyline with its grand dome and exquisite architecture. It stands as a timeless reminder of the deep-rooted Sufi traditions that shaped Multan’s cultural and spiritual identity. Thousands of devotees and tourists visit this sacred site each year to pay homage to the great saint and to admire the beauty of one of South Asia’s earliest masterpieces of Islamic architecture.
This mausoleum is dedicated to Hazrat Sheikh Rukn-ud-Din Abul Fateh, popularly known as Shah Rukn-e-Alam, a prominent 13th-century Sufi saint belonging to the Suhrawardi order. His life was devoted to spreading the message of peace, love, and unity through spiritual enlightenment. The shrine not only reflects the saint’s eternal influence but also represents Multan’s long-standing legacy as a center of faith, tolerance, and divine learning.
Architectural Beauty & Features:
Architecturally, the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is an extraordinary example of early Indo-Islamic craftsmanship and one of the most stunning pre-Mughal structures in South Asia. Constructed between 1320 and 1324 CE, it was commissioned by Ghiyas-ud-Din Tughlaq, who later became the Sultan of Delhi. The structure is built primarily with red bricks, decorated with intricate glazed blue and white tiles that beautifully capture the essence of traditional Multani art. These distinctive blue tiles later became a hallmark of Multan’s architectural identity.
The shrine rises to an impressive height of about 100 feet, crowned with a massive dome that is among the largest in Asia. The exterior is divided into three levels, each adorned with delicate tile work and geometric motifs. The interior exudes serenity, featuring richly carved wooden doors, fine lattice work, and calligraphy that evokes a deep sense of devotion. The combination of structural strength and artistic grace makes this tomb not only a place of worship but also a historical marvel that continues to inspire architects and historians alike.
Visitor Experience:
A visit to the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is both a spiritual and cultural journey. As one approaches the shrine, the massive dome and the rhythmic patterns of blue tiles immediately capture attention, creating a feeling of peace and awe. Inside the complex, the atmosphere is filled with devotion — the gentle sound of prayers, the fragrance of incense, and the soft murmur of visitors create a deeply spiritual ambiance. From the elevated location of the shrine, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Multan city, including the ancient walls of Multan Fort and the surrounding old quarters.
Throughout the year, the shrine remains open to both locals and tourists. However, during the annual Urs of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam, the site comes alive with thousands of devotees who gather to honor the saint’s memory. The celebration includes recitations of Sufi poetry, prayers, and acts of charity — all reflecting the values of compassion and humility taught by the saint. Nearby shops sell traditional handicrafts, Multani blue pottery, and local sweets, allowing visitors to take a piece of Multan’s rich culture home with them.
History
A visit to the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is both a spiritual and cultural journey. As one approaches the shrine, the massive dome and the rhythmic patterns of blue tiles immediately capture attention, creating a feeling of peace and awe. Inside the complex, the atmosphere is filled with devotion — the gentle sound of prayers, the fragrance of incense, and the soft murmur of visitors create a deeply spiritual ambiance. From the elevated location of the shrine, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Multan city, including the ancient walls of Multan Fort and the surrounding old quarters.
Throughout the year, the shrine remains open to both locals and tourists. However, during the annual Urs of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam, the site comes alive with thousands of devotees who gather to honor the saint’s memory. The celebration includes recitations of Sufi poetry, prayers, and acts of charity — all reflecting the values of compassion and humility taught by the saint. Nearby shops sell traditional handicrafts, Multani blue pottery, and local sweets, allowing visitors to take a piece of Multan’s rich culture home with them.
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